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High-Performance Environmental Protection Equipment for Acid Mist and Cyanide Treatment in the Electroplating Industry

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electroplating acid mist treatment equipment

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cyanide treatment environmental protection device

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high-performance electroplating industry scrubber

High-Performance Environmental Protection Equipment for Acid Mist and Cyanide Treatment in the Electroplating Industry
High-Performance Environmental Protection Equipment for Acid Mist and Cyanide Treatment in the Electroplating Industry
Equipment Description
I. Workflow
  • Exhaust Gas Collection: Exhaust gas sources (such as electroplating tanks and pickling tanks) are captured using a locally enclosed gas collection hood or an external suction hood.
  • Pretreatment: Dry filters intercept large particulate matter and oil mist to protect downstream equipment.
  • Multi-stage Purification: Acidic exhaust gas enters a spray tower for neutralization and treatment; organic waste gas/cyanide is degraded through activated carbon adsorption.
  • Emission Compliance: Purified gas is tested and found to comply with the "Comprehensive Emission Standard for Air Pollutants" (GB16297-1996) and is discharged through a chimney.
II. Technical Parameters
Parameters Specifications
Airflow 1000-100,000 m³/h (customizable)
Applicable Exhaust Gas Type Acid mist (nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid), cyanide, VOCs, heavy metal vapors
Corrosion Resistance Withstands strong acid and alkaline environments with a pH of 1-14
Operating Temperature ≤80°C (high-temperature exhaust gas requires pre-cooling)
III. Application Scenarios
  • Electroplating Industry: Treatment of acid mist and cyanide from processes such as pickling and chrome plating.
  • Electronics/Semiconductor Manufacturing: Purification of hydrofluoric acid mist and organic solvent exhaust from etching and cleaning.
  • Chemical/Pharmaceutical Industry: Treatment of VOCs and acidic and alkaline gases emitted from reactors and storage tanks.
IV. Equipment Advantages
  • 1. High-Efficiency Purification: Multi-stage treatment units connected in series adapt to complex exhaust gas compositions, achieving an overall purification rate of ≥90%.
  • 2. Corrosion-Resistant Design: Fiberglass, stainless steel, and Teflon coating withstand highly corrosive media such as hydrofluoric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid.
  • 3. Low-Energy Operation: The circulating water system reduces chemical consumption, and automated control reduces manual intervention costs.
  • 4. Modular Expansion: Flexible configuration of spray towers, adsorption towers, and other units is supported to meet diverse operating requirements.
V. Key Operation and Maintenance Points
  • 1. Daily Maintenance: Monitor the pH value of the spray liquid (recommended 8-10) and regularly replenish NaOH solution; clean the filter and check for nozzle blockage monthly; and replace the activated carbon and packing layer every six months.
  • 2. Troubleshooting: Abnormal fan vibration: Check for impeller corrosion or dust accumulation, and replace the balancing weight promptly. Decreased purification efficiency: Check the spray liquid concentration, activated carbon saturation, or packing blockage.
Main Structures and Components
I. Core Components
  • 1. Impeller
    • Function: The core compression component, responsible for gas compression and transport, is made of corrosion-resistant metal (such as stainless steel, copper) or coated materials. The blade shape directly affects airflow and efficiency.
    • Design: Available in forward-curved, backward-inclined, arc-shaped, and linear types. Static and dynamic balancing are required to ensure smooth operation.
  • 2. Motor
    • An AC asynchronous motor or DC motor, with power customized based on the airflow (1.5-75kW), drives the impeller.
  • 3. Air Inlet/Outlet
    • Air Inlet: Equipped with a filter (expanded mesh stainless steel or aluminum) to intercept large particles (such as metal dust and liquid droplets) and reduce equipment wear.
    • Air Outlet: Optimize airflow guidance design to reduce exhaust resistance and ensure compliance with environmental standards.
  • 4. Fan Case
    • The outer casing is made of welded steel plates or fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), integrating the impeller and deflector. It must be highly leak-tight and corrosion-resistant.
  • 5. Bearings and Drive Unit
    • Bearings: Support the rotation of the impeller and are typically made of rolling bearings or corrosion-resistant sliding bearings.
    • Drive Unit: Includes the main shaft, couplings, pulleys, etc. Lubricant (such as L-AN32) is used to ensure smooth operation.
II. Auxiliary Structures
  • 1. Air Guide
    • Directs airflow evenly into the impeller, improving airflow utilization. The material must be corrosion-resistant (such as stainless steel coating).
  • 2. Bracket
    • Supports the overall fan structure and must possess high strength and vibration resistance to prevent imbalance during operation.
  • 3. Circulation System
    • When used in conjunction with a spray tower or activated carbon adsorption tower, an acid- and alkali-resistant circulation pump and piping are required to achieve multi-stage exhaust gas purification.
III. Differentiated Design and Materials
  • 1. Corrosion-Resistant Material Selection
    • For strong acid (such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid) and strong alkaline exhaust gases, 316L stainless steel, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), or Teflon coating are preferred.
    • For high-temperature exhaust gases (≤200°C), high-temperature alloy materials are required.
  • 2. Layout Compatibility
    • Horizontal Fans: Suitable for high-volume applications (>50,000 m³/h), such as centralized exhaust systems.
    • Vertical Fans: Compact design, suitable for combined systems (such as those located after a spray tower).
IV. Typical Applications and Operation and Maintenance
  • 1. Application Scenarios
    • Acidic Waste Gas: Combined with an alkaline spray tower for neutralization treatment, achieving a purification efficiency of ≥90%.
    • Organic Waste Gas: Combined with activated carbon adsorption or photocatalytic oxidation equipment to improve VOC removal rates.
  • 2. Operation and Maintenance Key Points
    • Regular Cleaning: Check for impeller fouling and filter clogs every 1-3 months.
    • Explosion-Proof Design: When handling flammable gases, an explosion-proof motor and emergency discharge valve are required.
Features
  • 1. High cost performance: Based on the customer's product positioning and development strategy, and with economic affordability as the foundation, we achieve the best cost performance.
  • 2. Advanced and meticulous design: The advanced and meticulous design concept of the equipment, along with the highly automated industrial equipment, showcases the image of a modern and advanced enterprise.
  • 3. High adaptability: Meeting the current production requirements and reserving room for development, taking into account the needs of increased production and improved quality in the future.
  • 4. Quality compliance: Strictly adheres to the ISO900 quality management system, with every minute detail of the entire equipment installation being strictly controlled.
High-Performance Environmental Protection Equipment for Acid Mist and Cyanide Treatment in the Electroplating Industry 0
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